Gender Inequality Of The Work Force - 1305 Words

For centuries, human beings have constantly dealt with various forms of discrimination; whether it is religion, race, gender or other factors that make individuals different from one another, discrimination occurs every day. Inequality in the work force is a type of discrimination that is prevalent globally. Females, who are as equally educated, trained and experienced as their male colleagues, are not receiving equal pay — resulting in a gender wage gap. According to a study conducted by Christianne Corbett, M.A. and Catherine Hill, Ph.D. (2012), women, around the age of 23, who graduated from the same post-secondary school as men in 2008 and who were employed full-time in 2009 earned 82 cents for every dollar that men earned. Moreover, after many years of a consistent female to male earnings ratio of approximately 60%, the relative salary of females started to increase sharply in the late 1970s, with a continuous, yet slower and more fluctuated rise thereafter (Blau and Kahn , 2016). The Institute for Woman’s Policy Research (IWPR) has tracked this trend and predicted that it will likely take 45 more years for females to ultimately reach wage parity with males (Hegewisch and DuMonthier, 2010). With the increased opportunity for careers and contribution in the workplace by men and women, alike, the gender wage gap continues to be an important social issue in modern society. This disparity in wage matters because discrimination against woman based on gender roles is notShow MoreRelatedReport On Gender Inequality And Inequality Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesDATE OF SUBMISSION: REPORT ON GENDER INEQUALITY Introduction Gender inequality is a state in which there is an unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. (forum, 2014). Gender inequality have been brought about by both people perspective and also through inheritance. Gender inequality have brought about degradation of economic status of the country. Gender inequality goes hand in hand with economic status of a country. Gender inequality plays a great role in increaseRead MoreGender And Work : Women s Roles1618 Words   |  7 PagesBridget Steele Dr. Katie Worman Ross SOC 4043 7 October 2017 Gender and Work Midterm Gender and work exist sociologically as a way to maintain both authority and inequality. Women’s roles throughout history shed a light on the expectations and stereotypes that exist today; however, navigating a gendered economy and overcoming sex segregation continues to be a challenging task for most women. Wages continue to be uneven, and wives continue to bear most of the child rearing and domestic responsibilitiesRead MoreWomen s Faced Ridiculous Discrimination909 Words   |  4 Pageshaving very little independence from their husbands, and being thought to have inferior brains. They had no right to vote; they couldn t be part of a jury and had no rights to property and they were even being claimed as men s property. Gender inequality has always been around and men have always been considered stronger, faster, and hard-working while women have always been seen as weak and inferior. Women have been brought up to be mothers and have been forced to practice staying home whileRead MoreThroughout Centuries Gender Has Been A Social Construct1363 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout centuries gender has been a social construct that enforces gender norms and as a result, gender inequality was born. Gender inequality has prevailed and can be observed throughout most cultures, education, labor force, and in our own personal lives. At a very young age we are introduced to a gender identity based upon the sex we were born with. Girls are associated with the color pink, dolls, nurturing tendencies, and inclined to be more emotional. While boys are associated with theRead MoreInequality Between Men And Women1315 Words   |  6 Pages Inequality between Men and Women Trisha Stafford American Public University System Mrs. Decter Table of Contents Introduction 3 Defining â€Å"Social Problem† 3 Explaining Sociological Viewpoint 3 Chosen Social Problem Introduction 3 Thesis 3 Defining Sexism 3 Why is it a social problem? 3-4 Statistics 4 Identifying and Defining Four Concepts Related to Sexism 4-5 How is this problem being addressed? 5 Conclusion 6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreGender Inequality : A Social Problem1728 Words   |  7 Pagesand where its future lies. The best explanation on why gender inequality is, always has been, and will continue to be a social problem is from the functionalist perspective. Functionalist focus on how a society creates the social problem and then analyzes how and why the social issue has been maintained over the years. The objective reality is that gender inequality has and always will be a major issue in society. The scope of gender inequality has changed drastically over the years, but there is stillRead MoreSocial Construction Of The Labor Market1169 Words   |  5 Pagesresults and learn to challenge these norms (gender norms). That is why unions are being created, to fix these problems of inequality people face in the labour market. It may never be the intention of the labour force to propagate gender inequality, or perhaps not out rightly so. Unfortunately, the social construction of society has created norms that individuals unconsciously follow and pass on from one generation to another. With these norms intact, inequality exists in the labour market; it exists inRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1662 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and North Africa, areRead MoreGender Inequality Within A Competitive Athletic Workplace870 Words   |  4 Pages101 December 9, 2015 Gender Inequality What are the types of gender inequality in this world? Inequality is when there are two things that are not the same. For example, antonyms, they are when two objects don t have similar qualities. This means there are differences between the two. It can be beneficial or very discriminating. The definition for gender inequality is the unequal treatment, or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. Gender inequality is between the male andRead MoreGender Inequality For Women Working1209 Words   |  5 Pages Women Inequality: Gender Inequality for Women Working in the US Labor Force. By Karla Hernandez English II Mrs. Desai 6 May 2016 Karla Hernandez Mrs. Desai English II 6 May 2016 Women Inequality: The Gender Inequality for Women Working in the US Labor Force. According to the International Trade Union Confederation ever since 1979 the equality gap in pay had gone up, in 2010 women now earned 81% of what male employees earned. That later changed the wage gap opened, woman pay dropped by

Essay on True and Every Day Heros - 1421 Words

There was an article in The Japan Times, October 2, 2013 by a person named Kyodo. In the article they talked about a great daring, heart wrenching sacrifice of a young Japanese woman that was riding along with her elderly father one day. When going along they came upon a set of railroad tracks. The train was steadily moving along those tracks towards them. The young girl noticed an elderly man lying on the tracks. She yelled to her father, â€Å"I have to, I have to move him, and I have to save his life.† These heroic words were the last words that this elderly father would hear from his daughter. That day pulling the man to safety the young Japanese girl was hit by the train while she saved the man’s life. Greg Botellio, Vivian Levo, and†¦show more content†¦In this story Ms. Tuff is the hero to the children of the school, hero to the gunman, and definitely a hero to the cops who the gunman wanted to kill. In the book, â€Å"The Hero’s Journey† b y Harold Bloom there is a story of two young men of Hellenic and Roman decent wanted to bring social order upon their homelands. Achilles and Aeneas, set out on a self-sacrificing journey to bring the order to their homes by battling. The stories of these two battling men were to provide wisdom and a will to survive. They desired a social change and order to their societies and lived their lives to do so. Heroic to say the least to live their life to better that of their lands. Ernesto Quinonez from Bodega Dreams (2000) wrote a story about struggling inner city children trying to just get by. Every day they would be harassed and belittled by their teacher Mr. Blessington. Mr. Blessington would always tell the children they were going to end up in jail and never make anything of themselves. On the other hand, there was one teacher that seemed heroic like. Mr. Tapia was a teacher that was always on the children to better themselves. He did not want the children to fail but showed them tough love. Mr. Tapia always told his students he cared about them and tried to be their hero. Mr. Tapia told a young man named Sapo what to do to not go to juvie after he had bitten Mr. Blessington in the neck. Mr. Tapia’s actions saved a young man’s life but inShow MoreRelatedHeroism Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesHeroism Today is an important day. Because you have a difficult decision to make. Will you embrace the gift that you’ve been given? Or will you stand by and waste it away, another day? Will you honor those who came before you, that created this earth and this world for you to experience? Or will you let them down by living with a negative mindset that holds you back? You are the author of your own superhero comic each day is a new page. You get to choose the type of character you want to be. YouRead MoreEssay about Heracles: From the Myth to a Disney Movie1627 Words   |  7 Pages Since the days of mythological origin to the origin of pop culture, various mythological stories have been adopted and presented to newer generations. Some of these presented adaptations of mythological stories have significantly been modified in order to be deemed entertaining by audiences in a pop culture generation. Thus, my study will seek to compare mythological heros during their time to how they h ave been depicted in modern day. Moreover, my study will analyze the similarities and differencesRead MoreComparison of Beowulf to Superman966 Words   |  4 Pageschronicles of Superman, cultures all throughout the world have taken it upon themselves to weave a fabrication of a fantastic being, said being a hero of a sorts, that always makes it to defeat the bad guy and save the day. Even whence we as human beings always tend to have our political, social, economic and religious differences, at the end of the day we all have one thing in common that fills our dreams with hopes of the future, of safety, of a peaceful life; heroes. Helping to define who we areRead MoreThe True Virtues of a Hero: From Old Age to New Age1175 Words   |  5 PagesPeriods shape the view of a gallant from day one till now. From the tales of Beowulf, Le Morte d’ Arthur, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an epic hero’s persona becomes the ideal image of an admirable character. Regardless of all the faults encountered, with certain characteristics such as honor, courage, loyalty, and honesty, an epic hero can mean so much to an individual. Just as the old ages, not every individual can have the full combination of a hero. As years past and time changes, theseRead MoreMy Father : A Hero Is A Hero1002 Words   |  5 Pagesbe, but easily recognize in others. Wait, how do we define what makes a hero, a hero? A hero is one who is kind, courageous, smart, determined and selfless. They often do what is better for the greater good and not themselves. This is seen in both Greek and Modern heroes, whether it is cutting off Medusa’s head or defeating the Riddler, they show these qualities in one way or another. We also see these qualities in parents, true everyday heroes. While they may not have super strength or the abilityRead MoreAristotle’s Model: the Play as a Whole1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe basis of the Poetics (Aristotle 61). Therefore, when comparing the choices Lobby Hero by Kenneth Lonergan and The Philadelphia Story by Philip Barry for the play of the season, unification and regularity of all three elements. After comparing and contrasting both plays, Lobby Hero fits the Aristotle’s model’s three elements, plot, character and thought better than The Philadelphia Story does because Lobby Hero has a more consistent development of action, characters’ personality and emotions. Read MoreEssay on Anglo-Saxon History and Beowulf1586 Words   |  7 Pagesthe word â€Å"hero† might be interpreted in one of four ways. First off in mythology and legend, a hero is often of divine ancestry. He is endowed with great courage and strength, celebrated for his bold exploits, and favored by the gods. Secondly, a hero is a person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life. Thirdly, a hero can also be described as a person noted for special achievem ent in a particular field. Finally a hero is definedRead MoreA Hero’s Breakdown Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesIdeas abound of what true heroism is in this day and age. To some, a true hero may be the person that led their favorite sports team to a championship. To others, true heroes are the doctors that helped a loved one get better from a serious illness. Some even see the person that gives them inspiration on a day to day basis as a true hero. To many, however, a true hero is so much more than that. To many, a true hero is the one that goes the extra mile t follow a strict moral code, both at home andRead MoreAnyone Can Be a Hero1524 Words   |  7 PagesAnyone Can Be a Hero By Jennifer L. Jefferson Com/150 July 8, 2012 Sonya Macon Anyone Can Be a Hero Everyone has heard through some type of media resource that there are no more heroes in the world today, that any or everyone we look up to has a bad reputation or not worth our time and eventually will steer us in the wrong direction. To our understanding this is not true there are heroes in our world, Webster dictionary defines hero as a male figure that displays superior courage and strengthRead MoreThe Challenges and Complexity of Heroism1154 Words   |  5 PagesMany people believe that ‘a true hero’ is someone with superpowers and can perform super feats that a regular human is not able to do. Many people also believe that heroes have to be powerful in all they do: powerful in strength, powerful in brains, powerful with the people, powerful with themselves. All of this is not true. A complex hero is a man who embodies the characteristics of valor, benevolence, and fearlessness. A complex hero is someone that has valor because if they have this, then they

Night Creature Hunter’s Moon Chapter 4 Free Essays

Jessie and her boyfriend turned toward me. I gritted my teeth so my mouth wouldn’t fall open. Not only was he Indian, but he also was quite possibly the most gorgeous man I’d ever seen. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even better than Damien, the possible figment of my imagination. He towered over Jessie, his body lithe and strong. The way he held himself screamed some kind of martial arts training. His hair was short, and a golden feather swung from one ear. He was exotic – both wild and tame. I couldn’t seem to stop staring. â€Å"You must be Leigh. Welcome.† The man held out his hand, but Jessie yanked him back. â€Å"Just one minute there, Slick; the duchess is being a pain in my ass.† â€Å"Since that’s awful easy to do, Jess, I’m not going to hold it against her.† I smiled. He had her number. â€Å"I’m Will.† He offered his hand again, and I managed to shake it before Jessie could stop us. â€Å"Will Cadotte.† â€Å"Leigh Tyler,† I returned. â€Å"And you think Jessie is going to get us killed why?† Not only was he sharp, but his hearing wasn’t bad, either. â€Å"Attachments.† I shrugged. â€Å"You can’t have them if you’re going to be a Jdger-Sucher.† I glanced at Edward. â€Å"What’s the matter with you? Didn’t you check her out better than this? Or is he a new development?† I couldn’t say I blamed her. Cadotte was a damn fine development. But I wasn’t going to get my neck torn out or my head blown off because Jessie couldn’t keep her mind off his assets. â€Å"He is one of us, too.† I stared at Edward for a long moment. â€Å"It’s finally happened.† â€Å"What is that?† â€Å"You’ve gone senile. I must say, you hide it well.† He narrowed his pale blue eyes. â€Å"Watch your mouth, young lady. I know what I am doing.† That remained to be seen. I glanced at Cadotte. â€Å"No offense, but you don’t seem like much of a hunter.† â€Å"Probably because I’m not.† â€Å"He is the expert I spoke of.† I looked Cadotte up and down. â€Å"I just bet he is.† Cadotte threw his arm out, stopping Jessie before she could spring across the room and kick my ass. Or at least try. We were going to go round and round before this was over. It was only a matter of time. â€Å"You must forgive Leigh,† Edward said. â€Å"She is devoted to the job.† â€Å"Don’t apologize for me. I’m the one who has to train her. I can see she’s gaga over him. If he’s in danger, she’ll be useless.† â€Å"On the contrary, Jessie was very useful, even when Will was in grave danger. It is one of the reasons I chose her.† My eyes met Edward’s. His were determined and I accepted the inevitable. Jessie was one of us now, and so was the boyfriend. â€Å"What kind of an expert is he?† â€Å"He’s right here,† Cadotte said. â€Å"I’m a professor of Native American history, with a specialty in totems.† â€Å"Which will do us any good why?† His lips twitched. For some reason Cadotte found me more amusing than annoying, which only annoyed me more. Of course that was very easy to do. Jessie and I had more in common with each passing moment. â€Å"I live to acquire obscure data.† â€Å"Will was invaluable during our escapade with the wolf god,† Edward said. â€Å"The wolf god is gone.† â€Å"But not forgotten,† Jessie whispered. A shadow flickered across her face. Will took her hand. I wondered what was up with that, and since I’d never been one to shut my mouth, I asked. â€Å"You knew the wolf god well?† â€Å"She was my best friend.† â€Å"Nice friend.† â€Å"At least I had one.† â€Å"Girls – † Mandenauer broke off as Jessie and I both snarled at him. â€Å"I mean, ladies, must you?† â€Å"I think they must,† Cadotte murmured. â€Å"It’s a territorial thing.† â€Å"Why don’t they just pee on the trees as we do?† â€Å"It’d be quieter,† Cadotte agreed. I stared at Edward, then shifted my gaze to Jessie. â€Å"What did you do to him?† Jessie frowned. â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"He never made jokes before he met you.† â€Å"Then my work here is done.† She brushed her palms together. â€Å"Leigh, if we cannot laugh once in a while, what good is living?† Edward asked. â€Å"I don’t know; what good is it?† Silence fell over the room. Edward glanced away. Jessie and Will stared at me with something akin to pity in their eyes. And they didn’t even know me. I threw up my hands. â€Å"Never mind. Where am I staying? Just don’t say here, because you can forget it.† â€Å"As if,† Jessie muttered. â€Å"There was one room for rent in Crow Valley,† Edward said. â€Å"Only one? No cabin? No hotel?† Jessie rolled her eyes. â€Å"You aren’t in Kansas anymore, Duchess.† I winced. Kansas. Did she know? Or was that just a lucky guess? Edward, ever sensitive to my pain, jumped in. â€Å"Crow Valley is not a resort area. No one comes to this town on vacation.† From what I’d seen so far, I understood why. â€Å"Why do they come?† â€Å"To retire.† â€Å"Here?† â€Å"What’s wrong with here?† Jessie demanded. â€Å"I’ve lived here – or near enough – for most of my life.† â€Å"My sympathies.† Her eyes narrowed. Yep, she definitely wanted to punch me. Which worked out well, because I wouldn’t mind slugging her just for the hell of it. Cadotte stepped in again. â€Å"Crow Valley was originally a mining town. That’s why they call Wisconsin the Badger State.† â€Å"I thought it was because you had too many badgers.† In my opinion, one was too many. I’d met a few badgers in my travels, and they were mean little fucks. â€Å"We do.† Will’s expression said he’d encountered a few himself and had about as high an opinion of them as I did. â€Å"But the nickname originated with the miners, who were called badgers because they dug in the ground.† â€Å"What kind of mines?† â€Å"Lead mostly. Some zinc and copper.† â€Å"And there’s a mine here?† â€Å"Yes, but it closed a long time ago. The town remained. It’s a beautiful area. Very peaceful.† â€Å"If you like snow eight months out of twelve, summer for one month, if you’re lucky, and so many trees you can’t see the sun half the time,† I muttered. â€Å"Some people do.† Cadotte was very good at smoothing the waters and imparting information without seeming to lecture, even though he was. He must have been an excellent professor. Just as I had once been an excellent teacher. I put that thought right out of my head and focused on what he was saying. â€Å"A lot of folks from the big cities who came north with their families for vacation have retired in Crow Valley. They don’t want to live in a tourist trap.† â€Å"So this entire town is made up of old people.† Easy pickings for the werewolves. â€Å"Not entirely. An older community needs a lot of services. Medical, restaurants, entertainment. I’d say Crow Valley is fifty-fifty between retirees and the regular Joes who wait on them.† â€Å"A very large transient population then.† In my experience, waiters, bartenders, and other service people moved around a lot. I know I would. â€Å"Which makes it hard to tell if there’s a new werewolf in town.† â€Å"I never said this was going to be easy,† Edward murmured. â€Å"That is why I called you.† His praise warmed the cold spot in my chest that had been there since I’d met Jessie. She was too tall, too confident, too palsy with Edward, and too damned lucky to have Cadotte. I needed to get over my jealousy. It wasn’t as if I wanted her life. I knew better than to get close to anyone, and sooner or later Jessie would know better, too. I didn’t want to be around when that happened. So I’d do my job and get out of Dodge. â€Å"Point me toward my room, would you? Nighttime’s a-wastin’.† Everyone exchanged glances. â€Å"What?† I growled. I hated being treated like an outsider – even when I was. â€Å"It’s just†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cadotte shrugged. â€Å"Since I’m not sure what’s going on yet, it might be a good idea to refrain from killing them for a while.† â€Å"Sounds like a bad idea to me.† â€Å"What if killing them is what they want?† â€Å"That makes no sense.† â€Å"Does anything make sense with werewolves?† Good point. If I could believe in werewolves and assorted other creatures of the night, pretty much anything was possible. Even that killing them was what they wanted. Still, if I wasn’t going to blast a few werewolves, what was I good for? â€Å"You can train Jessie,† Edward said, as if he’d heard my thoughts. I scowled. She grinned. â€Å"As soon as Will has some idea of what we’re up against, the two of you can begin to hunt,† Edward soothed. There was no way I was hunting with Jessie or anyone else. There was no way I was sitting on my ass and letting werewolves wander free to do their dirty deeds and make more werewolves. But I didn’t have to tell them that. â€Å"Fine,† I said. â€Å"We’ll start tomorrow.† The way Edward beamed at me, I would have felt bad for deceiving him. If I were capable of such a feeling. Everyone talked at once, offering to show me to my room – on the other side of town. But I wanted to be alone. How else was I going to sneak away? â€Å"Just give me the address,† I snapped. â€Å"No problemo.† Jessie snatched a paper from the end table, scribbled something on a corner, and tore it off. Will flinched at the sound and sighed. â€Å"Jessie, could you check and see if that’s a rare document or something important before you go tearing it into shreds?† â€Å"Huh? Oh, sorry.† She shrugged and handed me the corner anyway. Then dug into her pocket for the key. I stifled a smile. As annoying as she was, there were times when I sympathized with her. How did she stand living with an egghead like Will Cadotte? He pulled a pair of glasses from his pocket, settled them on his nose, then bent over the end table to read what was left of his precious paper. I got a good glimpse of his ass. Maybe this assignment wouldn’t be so bad after all. I’d never been much of an ass woman, even before I’d caught sight of Fitzgerald’s chest and become bewitched by all that pale Irish skin and manly muscle. However, that didn’t mean I couldn’t admire beauty when it was displayed right in front of me. I pulled my gaze from Will’s jeans. My eyes collided with Jessie’s. While most women would be mad to find another ogling their boyfriend’s behind, she merely looked amused and shrugged as if to say, What can you do? For just an instant I liked her. Then she opened her mouth. â€Å"I’ll be at your place at seven a.m.† â€Å"Like hell.† â€Å"Leigh is not a morning person,† Edward explained. â€Å"Well, I have to work at night, so morning is when we’ll train.† â€Å"We’ll train when I say we’ll train. At noon.† I narrowed my eyes. She narrowed hers. We stared each other down. I was reminded of films I’d studied of real wolves. Dominance struggles. Alpha and beta animals. Well, I was the alpha around here, and she’d damn straight better get used to it. We might have stared at each other all night, but Cadotte grabbed Jessie and kissed her again. Edward showed me to the door. The first round hadn’t gone at all the way I’d planned. He stepped into the hallway behind me. â€Å"I must leave.† â€Å"Already?† My voice sounded wan and needy. Pathetic. What was the matter with me? Thankfully Edward didn’t seem to notice my sudden regression to the wimpy girlie-girl I’d once been. â€Å"Elise requested I come to the compound as soon as I could. There is an†¦ issue which requires my attention. You do not need me here with both you and Jessie, as well as Will, on the job.† â€Å"When can you get back?† â€Å"I am not sure. You’ll be fine. Just show Jessie everything I showed you and anything new you have learned along the way.† He put his hand on my shoulder. His fingers felt like dry twigs. Would they snap under too much pressure? For the first time I could remember, I was worried about Edward. He was very, very old, and today he seemed even older. â€Å"Keep me informed,† he said. â€Å"On the lovely Internet. What an invention.† I smiled. Edward was fascinated with the Internet. His was both a charming and a convenient obsession. We walked out together, climbed into separate cars. I watched his until the taillights disappeared over a far hill, then drove down the main street of Crow Valley, which had been quaintly labeled Main Street, until I found a road called Good. â€Å"They are hysterical in this town,† I muttered as the carriage of my rental car scraped along the rutted, gravel-strewn surface of Good Road. I clattered along in the night for quite a while, even began to wonder if Jessie’s idea of a joke was sending me off on a path that led nowhere. The trees made a canopy over my car, shutting out any light, making the air seem to throb against the windshield in a cool, velvet haze. I could smell the forest – the evergreen scent of pine, the musty aroma of dying leaves, and the tang of summer gone away too soon. I had almost decided to turn back when I heard it. The faint, exotic drift of music. I kept driving. The sky glowed dimly, as if city lights pulsed in the distance. But I knew from the map I’d studied before leaving Minneapolis that there wasn’t a town of any identifiable size within a hundred miles. So what were those lights, and who was playing music? I nearly ran into the answer. My car rolled up one side of an impressive bump, then slid down the other. I shot into a clearing and nearly slammed through the front wall of a tavern. â€Å"What the – ?† Cars were parked all around the building at odd angles, as if the patrons had arrived drunk. Music spilled out the open windows – jazz – as out of place in this forest as I was. There was no sign on the building, no neon lights announcing McGinty’s or Cheers, just a bright yellow spotlight perched at every corner of the tavern, blaring into the trees as if to keep whatever lurked there at bay. â€Å"One helluvan odd place for a bar.† But in the single day I’d been in Wisconsin, I’d noticed they did taverns up right. There had to be one on every corner of every town I’d driven through. Why should Crow Valley be any different? Although I didn’t see a corner anywhere near here. There also didn’t appear to be anything resembling a room for rent. I was going to hold Jessie’s head under a faucet when I got back to her place. I glanced around for a space big enough to pull a U-turn and caught a glimmer of motion from the woods. â€Å"Well, hell-o,† I murmured as Damien Fitzgerald slid out of the trees and headed for the front door. He’d found his shirt and his shoes since I saw him last. He appeared to have a penchant for black. What had he been doing between then and now? Only one way to find out. I shut off the engine, climbed out of my car, and hurried across the grass toward the tavern without a name. How to cite Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 4, Essay examples

Organizing Public Good Provision Lessons From Managerial Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Organizing Public Good Provision for Lessons From Managerial Accounting? Answer: Introduction For a small business, the amount of profit is determined by the proper utilization of variable cost and absorption cost (Weygandt et al. 2015). An organization must understand the implication of each costing method that can be utilized in the organization. Each of the methods of costing, whether absorption or variable, is valid under the principle of Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP). In this assignment, variation involving absorption costing and variable costing will be presented, and an organization will be selected for analyzing the best costing method. Difference between absorption costing and variable costing All types of costs that an organization is bearing falls under absorption cost, which are fixed costs and cost of production. On the other hand, according to Needles Crosson, (2013), the types of variable costs that are related to organizations production fall under the variable costing. Certain companies that use variable costing keep the fixed costs and overhead costs separate from the cost of production. The types of fixed costs that distinguish abortion costing and variable costing are related to overhead expenses (Islam Hu, 2012). These costs include building rental and salaries that do not change with the level of production. An organization has to pay the utility bills and office rent every month was not considering whether it produces a thousand products or not a single product. The ideal pricing is not considered perfectly by variable costing as variable costing does not consider all the types of costing that an organization has to bear, and thus profitability is not achieved (Kwak et al. 2015). On the other hand, variable costing helps an organization to find out which product will deliver more profit while manufacturing than the other will. Absorption costing helps an organization to comply with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Absorption costing helps an organization to calculate and file its taxes. Absorption costing helps an organization to account for its net profitability specifically when the organization sells different products in a different accounting period (Khalil Simon, 2014). Through absorption costing, an organization does not get into account of the amount of profit that it will achieve for different product lines. Using Absorption Costing and Variable Costing An organization selected for this analysis is Bullard Company, which is the producer of clock radios. This organization uses Just-in-time method for production and thus it has a never-ending amount of inventory. The costing process is differentiated into three months. Month 1: Quantity of units produced equally with quantity of unit sold From the figure, it is identified that while the quantity of produced units is equal to the quantity of sold units, then the total profit is $90,000, which can be identical by both of the costing methods. With the help of absorption costing, fixed mechanized operating cost are entirely expensed as all the units that are created are sold (there is no ending inventory). On the other hand, with variable costing, fixed mechanized operating cost are treated to be the phase costs and so are constantly disbursed in the phase occurred. Just for the reason that all the costs are treated as the same without taking into account of the costing method utilized, profit is identical. Month 2: Quantity of units produced is greater than the quantity of unit sold In this month, absorption costing shows the higher profit. A fraction of fixed manufacturing overhead costs is found to be retained in the ending inventory, which is considered as the asset in the balance sheet, until the goods are sold. On the other hand, considering variable costing, the fixed manufacturing overhead costs is expensed in spite of a number of sales. Thus, when the quantity of unit production exceeds the quantity of sales, then the variable costing shows lower cost and higher income. The dissimilarity in amount of revenue by the two method = $ 4,000 [$ 79,000 - $ 75,000] Month 3: Quantity of units produced is lesser than the quantity of unit sold Using variable costing, $ 40,000 for fixed manufacturing overhead costs persists to be disbursed, as all the 10,000 units that are created are sold. For an additional 1000 units, $4,000 are pulled from the inventory in the third month is also expensed. Thus, it can be identified that when less amount of units are produced, then, absorption costing results in lower profit and higher cost. The difference amounting to profit in between two methods = $ 4,000. [$105,000 - $ 101,000] Method of costing to be used For the particular organization explained above, Absorption costing as to be utilized. With the help of such costing, the organization will be able to keep the right account of income in the balance sheet as soon as the inventory is required to be replenished. The absorption will help the organization when to sell its manufactured products at the time of accounting period (Brady Burrows, 2013). Each of the products in the inventory has the fixed overhead value, and the manufacturer assigns a per-unit price of each of the fixed expense. The organization will be able to show the amount of expense until the items in the inventory are sold or processed out. This costing method will help in improving the amount of profit in the organization. The organization will be able to keep a current record of its profits regarding the amount of inventory that is involved. The organization is using the just-in-time method and thus the amount of inventory is to be recorded from time to time and accor ding to the amount of inventory, the revenue generated will be kept as a record in the balance sheet and thus, cash flow will be controlled (Arruada Hansen, 2015). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be identified that both absorption and variable costing is required for an organization. Still, it has to be considered that absorption costing will affect in the profit figures, as the costing process will artificially inflate the profit. This is because, for the organization considered above, the manufacturer will not deduct the total amounts of fixed overhead costs, if the manufactured products are not sold. This will hamper in the profit and loss statement, as it will not denote the total amount of expenses that the manufacturer had in one particular phase. Reference List Arruada, B., Hansen, S. (2015). Organizing public good provision: Lessons from Managerial Accounting.International Review of Law and Economics,42, 185-191. Brady, T., Burrows, R. (2013). An Instructional Case For Courses In Financial Accounting, Auditing, Managerial Accounting, Ethics, And Fraud Examination.Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS),9(4), 337-342. Islam, J., Hu, H. (2012). A review of literature on contingency theory in managerial accounting.African journal of business management,6(15), 5159. Khalil, M., Simon, J. (2014). Efficient contracting, earnings smoothing and managerial accounting discretion.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,15(1), 100-123. Kwak, W., Shi, Y., Lee, C. F., Lee, H. (2015). Group Decision-Making Tools for Managerial Accounting and Finance Applications. 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