Why Should We Have Mandated Early Intervention And Early...

Alexis Smith Professor Lehr SE 504 25 October 2016 Final Exam Why should we have mandated early intervention and early childhood education for children with disabilities and their families? Provide a rationale for each. 8 pts. The benefits of early intervention (EI) and early childhood education (ECE) are very clear. They help improve children’s skills, knowledge, and way of navigating the world while having some form of a disability. EI is usually provided in the child’s home, giving their family the opportunity to learn more about their child and how to assist in creating a better life for him/her. It also gets the entire family involved in the care of the child, which is important for parents who feel that they may not be able to make a difference in their child’s life or for parents who believe it is their fault that their child has a disability. Through education and services provided, the family will be able to function as efficiently as would a family who doesn’t have a member with a disability. Early childhood education is especially helpful for each individual child with a disability. It puts them in a place of inclusion while improving their language and social skills and gives them a place outside of the home to achieve goals that are more individualized and about them rather than their family. Being in an inclusive environment with peers their age would increase their social skills and help them to navigate the world around with less barriers. These skillsShow MoreRelatedI Attended The Division For Early Childhood920 Words   |  4 Pages In 2013, I attended the Division for Early Childhood (DEC) Conference in San Francisco. At that time, I was a doctoral student eager to present my dissertation literature review on young children with disabilities (and their families) who have experienced, abuse, neglect and trauma. At the poster session I had the opportunity to speak with many people about the importance of this topic however, one interaction made a lasting impress ion. One mid-career practitioner approached my poster and askedRead MoreInclusive Instructional Practices Essay2829 Words   |  12 Pagesmomentum within many disciplines internationally. Inclusive education is a term often associated with Special education, and children with additional needs. However, inclusive education is about ensuring that educational settings allow for meaningful participation by all learners. Each child has their own unique identity, ways of doing things, strengths and weaknesses. Ministry of Education [MoE] (1998) states that teachers â€Å"should recognise that as all students are individuals, their learningRead MoreThe History of Special Education in the Twentith Century Essay2390 Words   |  10 PagesThe History of Special Education in the Twentith Century During the twentieth century, drastic changes were made to vastly improve the special education system to ensure that all students, regardless of their ability, were given equal rights according to the Constitution of the United States. During early colonial America, schooling was not mandatory and it was primarily given to the wealthy Anglo-Saxon children (Carlson, p230). Children were mainly taught in the home or in a singleRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesthat more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and their social skills. They tend to also have bipolar reactions and moods in which one minute they’d be totally fine and normal and the next thing you know it theyRead MoreThe Education Of Special Needs3725 Words   |  15 Pages The Education of Special Needs in Public, Private, and Charter Schools Jerissa R. Gregory Liberty University Abstract Education is important to all children, but teaching children with special needs entails the educator to examine and assess the social, behavior, intellectual and academic deficits of the student and devise an instructional plan that will support their excellence in these areas. Teaching in a classroom with children who have disabilities pertains toRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System And Public Schools2522 Words   |  11 Pagescriminal-justice system have begun to influence our school practices. This has created a system that removes the most vulnerable children from mainstream educational environments and puts them on a direct path toward prison. The overrepresentation of juveniles with disabilities within this system has been repeatedly demonstrated in research. National reports suggest that almost one third of students in juvenile detention and confinement facilities were receiving special education services.1 Based onRead MoreInclusion Practices in Education Essay example452 0 Words   |  19 PagesSpecial Education Inclusion What is OnWEAC? Welcome to OnWEAC, the Web site of the Wisconsin Education Association Council. WEAC represents 98,000 K-12 public school teachers and education support professionals, faculty and support staff in the Wisconsin Technical College System, education and information professionals employed by the state, retired members, and university students studying to become educators. OnWEAC provides services to members and non-members, including a databaseRead MoreParents And Public Health Nurses2594 Words   |  11 Pagesto feel confident that they are making the best decision for their child and their health. From the moment a child is born there are vaccines recommended for a baby, infant, toddler and child. Nurses will play a large role in the vaccinations of children as well as educating parents and families about the risks, and benefits in immunizing. Nurses will need to understand their own position on this topic as well as understand parents and families positions. There is a rise in controversy over the largeRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Legal Regime For The Better Future Of Children Essay6622 Words   |  27 PagesCritical Analysis of Legal Regime for the better Future of Children â€Å"Childhood shows the man As morning shows the day† -John Milton in ‘Paradise Regained ’ Abstract Children like mirror, which reflect the future image of a nation. Children are not only the future of any nation but also strength in reserve. If they are healthy and active, educated and informed, disciplined andRead MoreClient Presentation And Service Delivery10192 Words   |  41 PagesImpact Screen and Brief Intervention (IRIS) Barriers to Accessing Service or Support 20 Motivating Clients to Change 20 Stages of Change Model Client Presentation Service Delivery 19 Values Attitudes: Client Impact Abuse Neglect or Harm to Vulnerable People 16 Types of Abuse Physical Sexual Psychological Financial Neglect Acts of Discrimination Family Domestic Violence Child Trafficking Self Harm At Risk Target Groups Clients with Reduced Functional Capacity †¦22 Children Young People †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Toys And What They Signify - 994 Words

Toys and what they signify, which is the free expression of play among children, should be as open and diverse as possible.† (Dubois 2015) Specifically looking at girl stereotypes, toys targeted towards them are packaged in pink, purple and other bright colors of the rainbow. The most popular toys in this demographic are brands like Bratz, Barbie, or Disney Princesses. These dolls can push boundaries on how suggestive their marketing can get. Bratz dolls are usually dressed in skimpy clothing and adorn heavy makeup. Midge and Baby is a controversial Barbie that was pregnant with a baby to promote the idea of family planning. Yet at the same time, they deny that toys are instrumental in the formation of gender differences, claiming that their intentions are to â€Å"maximize sales and profits, not to rear children† (Cross 1997, p. 231). Inevitably, these overtly sexualized toys influence the girls at an impressionable age. Some brands have created lines dedicated specifically to reach a girl demographic. Lego, and Nerf are among the most popular. Lego Friends was a marketing ploy by the company, while they say their toys are unisex, to widen their young girl demographic. It featured a pink and purple Lego set that gave the child the option to be a beautician or a baker. People didn’t like that it didn’t include professions like a doctor or scientist, further pushing the stereotype that girls only care about their appearance. generally all toy makers have â€Å"pink-washed† as manyShow MoreRelatedHow Gender Inequality Is Defined As The Unequal Treatment Of Individuals On The Ground Of Gender890 Words   |  4 Pagesnorms that are expressing a gender role that what type of behavior is acceptable for boys and girls in the society. As, boys are expected to act with those toys that assist them in decision making roles, whereas girls usually play with those toys that teach them an expre ssive role like caring and nourishing. Gender role creates the masculinity and femininity identity that describe the masculine and feminine behavior for men and women in society. â€Å"Toys R Us†: For this observational data research,Read MoreYou May Ask Yourself, By Sociologist Dalton Conley955 Words   |  4 Pagestaught what their gender role is suppose to do. The beginning of gender socialization can start with a child who is not born yet by simply having the parents purchase items that are all pink if its expected to be a girl, but if its expected to be a boy then everything they purchase will be blue. Conley states that gender roles are â€Å"sets of behavioral norms assumed to accompany ones’ status as male or female† (Conley [2008] 2013:134). 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I never went to a store to figure out the true meaning on what toys truly belongs to a gender. Toys generally became gendered when they’re broadcasted on television. For this particular project, I choose to go to Walmart. Walmart has a variety of everything.Walmart has four aisles with just toys. In class we had a discussionRead MoreChild Rearing Practices Within The Society948 Words   |  4 Pageshomogeneous societies. Primarily, she placed her focus on child rearing practices within these different cultures. Homogeneous cultures believe that individual integrity goes hand in hand with structure. However, unlike heterogeneous cult ures, they also signify authentic individual freedom. The key social problem addressed by Lee, is that the negligence of personal autonomy, results from an undeveloped community, failing the necessities of structure and freedom. 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As soon as I walked in, I noticed the check out to my left side along with many colorful aisles facing in front of me. The store walls are painted bright orange with a white ceiling. In my opinion the orange color signifies gender neutral. There were two cashiers, one male ask one female. I noticed that the female cashierRead MoreCommunication of Window Displays Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesone observes the conspicuous hairstyles of the mannequins one remembers the women of yesteryears, with their large bouffant. The entendre of having their bouffant shaped as inverted commas subconsciously attracts the consumers, because the commas signify importance, whatever comes between them is considered significant. The consumers are thusly left with a sense of wonder and attraction when faced with the subtleties of the display. 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Corporations Law Moot Attacking Side

Question: Discuss about the Corporations Law for Moot Attacking Side. Answer: Introduction: Whether there has been a breach of constitution by the company by borrowing funds from an overseas financial institution? Whether there has been a proper amending of the constitution to be able to go ahead with the business of casino and borrowing of funds from overseas financial institutions? Whether there has been an oppressive conduct towards Hilary in the given situation. Relevant Law The replaceable rules and the constitution forms contract terms between the parties mentioned below (Woodward Bird, 2005) as mentioned in section 140 of the Constitution Act 2001 ("CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 140Effect of constitution and replaceable rules", 2016): Between each member and the company Between the directors and secretaries and the company; and Between each member with the other member. In the case of Hickman v. Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-Breeders Association (1915), the facts were such that it was provided by the internal rules of the association that any dispute that would be there between the member and the company would be required to be solved by the way of arbitration (Hickman v. Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-Breeders Association, 1915). The dispute was taken to court by Hickman. The court opined the it was forced for Hickman to be complying with the rules of internal governance as the contract was binding between Hickman as the member and the association. The members can enforce in their capacity. In the case of Rayfields v Hands the directors were required under the Articles to buy at a fair value the shares of the members (Rayfields v. Hands, 1960). It was opined by the court that this could be enforced by the members against the directors who were also a class of members. The qualification shares had to be taken by the Director. In the case of McLaughlin v Dungowan Manly Pty Ltd. if a breach could be showed by the member that the breach of the constitution had caused a loss to be suffered and which was not a loss that the company had suffered, it was then possible that damages can be received (McLaughlin v Dungowan Manly Pty Ltd., 2010). An amendment in the resolution can be brought through special resolution. There may be modification or repealing of the companys constitution by a shareholders special resolution. A special resolution is a resolution when the same is passed by a majority which is not less than 3/4th of the members who are entitled to vote and who are voting in person or in the case where there are proxies which are allowed then through proxies ("Companies Act 1961 - SECT 144Special resolutions", 2016). Further there is also a notice that is required of twenty one day which is to be given which states specifically the intention to propose that the resolution is a special resolution. Thus a special resolution would require atleast 75% of the votes. A dispute will always be there between the companies member and between the management and the members. The minor shareholders in major conflict, especially in closely held, small, private companies where shares are in the hands of few people are vulnerable before the majority. The majority shareholders are able to look at their own benefits. The boards composition can be dictated by it and indirectly the policy of management. If numerous enough, resolutions can be passed by them thereby changing the companys constitution. The matters of oppression are generally very controversial in nature, especially in companies that are closely held. The realities in a company is that the majority decisions are the on which are prevailing usually and the decision making is usually in the hands of the majority of the company. It is not necessary that every complaint which is made should unduly preoccupy the management and inhibit the companys objects proper pursuit (Re Anti-Corrosive Treatment Ltd , 1980). In the case of Foss v Harbottle (Foss v Harbottle, 1843) the concept of majority ratification that is concept which is rough and ready and deals with acts of the management that are wrongful. Challenging of managerial wrongs is often very difficult and obtaining justice in such cases may be difficult. In the case of the philatelist who was 88 years old and who was holding the voting control and who was ignoring the companys procedures finer points, was on the board contemptuous, having told the prospective employees that one of the sons/directors was not right in the head and overrode his two sons persistently who were the majority shareholder beneficiaries. The Corporations Act 2001, Sections 232 and 234 allow that oppression applications be made by the shareholders or shareholders who are formerly part of the company or even people who ASIC has determined will be entitled for doing the same. If there is an application which has been made then the courts would be required to find out that the companies conduct of affairs is oppressive due to the reason that it is contrary to the shareholders interest either as a whole or prejudicial, oppressive or discriminatory unfairly against either a shareholders group or a particular shareholder. The companys affairs terms are defined are very wide and refers basically to anything which the management is involved in and the companys operation and its affairs. The oppression would basically involve the diversion of the opportunities of the corporate, remuneration that is excessive, share issues manipulation, boardroom tactics, withholding of information or company funds misappropriation. Application A constitution and internal rule is a contract between the members and the company. There has been a breach of the constitution and internal rules which provided the company to deal with residential apartments in Sydney, Melbourne or other capital cities for sale. Further it also mentioned that borrowings could only be done with the Australian Financial Institutions. As held in the Hickman case if it is mentioned that borrowings can be done only through Australian Financial institution it would be a breach if the same is not complied with. Thus by borrowing funds from Overseas Financial Institution there has been a breach of the internal rules and the constitution of the company. This further led to there being a breach in the contract that formed under section 140 of the Constitution Act 2001, wherein the contracts formed through the companys constitution. The Directors shall be held responsible for the same as in the Rayfields case. Further if a member can show that the damage that has been caused is a damage which is other than that which has been caused to the company than there may be damages that can be received. The members will be able to enforce in their capacity the internal rules and constitution. Further, in the given situation if there was a requirement for borrowing from an overseas funding company and also entering into the business of casino where the same has not been mentioned in the constitution of the company and it specifically states that the company will be involved only with residential apartments it would be required that the constitution of the company should be amended by at least 75% of the votes. However, here only Bernie and Little Marco have gone ahead with the activities which are not in line with the constitution of the company thus being in breach of the same. It can be stated that the acts of the directors to go ahead with the business of casino in Las Vegas without considering the nuances of the constitution of the company and the fact that Hilary in a weaker position as compared to Donald thereby he got the majority support there is a likely situation of minority oppression wherein the views of Hilary are her benefit in the company are not considered. There has been an act of misconduct and oppression by the remaining directors as they have gone ahead with the casino business and obtaining funds from the overseas financial institution without informing Hilary giving the excuse that they did not want a heated conversation. This has lead to the misappropriation and loss of funds of the corporation. Conclusion There has been a breach of the internal rules and constitution by the Directors when the funds were borrowed from overseas financial institution, since the constitution and internal rules clearly state that it is only through Australian financial institutions that the funds are to be borrowed. There was no special resolution that the company had passed for going ahead with an activity that was against the constitution and internal rules of the company, as under the Corporations Act is requires that there should be at least 75% which not availed before going ahead with the business strategy. Further, there has also been an act of oppression against Hilary, as the business of casino and borrowing of funds was done without making it known to her despite knowing that she was not in the favor of such a business. Also this business led to there being a misappropriation of funds. It can be stated conclusively that the legal position of the Director is weak for breaching the constitution and the internal rules of the corporation and there will be an action that will lie against the directors for the said breach (Ciro Symes, 2012). Further also there has been a breach on the part of the Directors for not availing the requisite resolution for the amendment of the constitution. Also an act of oppression has been made against Hilary by the remaining directors. References Ciro, T. Symes, C. (2012).Corporations law. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Corporations act 2001 - SECT 140Effect of constitution and replaceable rules. (2016). Austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 7 September 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s140.html Companies Act 1961 - SECT 144Special resolutions. (2016). Austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 7 September 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/repealed_act/ca1961107/s144.html Foss v Harbottle, 67 ER 189 (1843). Hickman v. Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-Breeders Association, 1 Ch 881 (1915). McLaughlin v Dungowan Manly Pty Ltd. (2010). Rayfields v Hands, Ch 1 (1960). Re Anti-Corrosive Treatment Ltd, ACLC 34,165 (1980). Woodward, S. Bird, H. (2005).Corporations law. Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co.